A replica of the ‘mobile toilet’ used by Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi will soon be displayed at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, along with his other belongings.
The Ashram will also be displaying replica of a system designed by Gandhiji for washing utensils using minimum amount of water.
These models will be open for public viewing in a couple of weeks, Ashram authorities said.
“Before coming to India, Gandhiji was based in South Africa and London, where they had proper toilets. But, when he returned to India, he saw people answering to nature’s call out in the open. He felt it was an unhygienic system,” trustee of the Sabarmati Ashram, Amrut Modi said.
“Gandhiji felt that there should be proper toilets for people in the Ashram. He designed a mobile lavatory, four feet in length and breadth with a pit one feet deep. He then made a wooden frame around the hole and used tin sheets to cover the area,” Modi said.
“After being used to its maximum capacity the pit was covered with mud and the entire structure was shifted to a different location. The human excreta was allowed to decompose and was later used as manure in the fields,” he said.
According to Modi, similar toilet blocks were used whenever there was a huge gathering of people in the ashram or during any public meeting in any part of the country.
“The mobile toilets designed by Gandhiji were in use till 1955. Later, permanent toilets were built in the Ashram premises. Once the old structures started disintegrating, the then Ashram authorities decided to get rid of them,” Modi said.
According to him, a model of the ‘mobile toilet’ was made after studying the original design through available literature and interaction with other Gandhians.
About the utensil washing system designed by Gandhiji, Modi said, “vessels from the ashram kitchen were washed in the Sabarmati river using a lot of water. So Bapuji designed a system which used less water and did not put strain on the person cleaning them.”